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Arnfried
Schmitz provides insights into Marcel Berthet's part
The sixth Tour
de France ran from 13 July to 9 August 1908. It was organised by the
journal L'Auto which published a beautiful bound
set of all its issues covering the race. Arnfried Schmitz, author of Human
Power, has compiled the following notes from L'Auto's
coverage that show a lot more skullduggery went on than is revealed
merely by reading the list of winners.

The organiser's statement
The homologation of the bikes … the
surveying of the roads … the
itinerary after the start … the nails. We have taken all
necessary
measures to prevent regrettable incidents like those of 1905
… numerous
marshals … the 'apaches' have a 90% chance of being caught
and spending
time in jail.
'Giants of the road' taking
part
1. Petit-Breton, 2. Garrigou, 3. Vanhouwaert, 4.
Frousselier, 5.
Passérieu, 6. E. Georget, 7. A. Pottier, 8. Ringeval, 9.
Lignon, 10.
Privat, 11. Berthet, 12. Bronchart, 13. Vivier, 14. E. Wattelier.

The teams
Peugeot, Alcyon, Biguet, Nil Supra, Peerless and
Labor.
Labor's managers were Alphonse Bauget (the legendary 'Choppy'), Jeanne
and Roche-Gude. The team's riders were Privat, Berthet, Reginald
Shirley, Constant Ménager, Novo, R. Fleury, Bertanza.
The start
A motorcar approached, inside were the whole Labor
team, all in yellow
jerseys. (This was before the yellow jersey denoted the race leader.)
First stage: Paris-Roubaix,
272km, 13th July - the most famous rider cracks
The flying control at Montdidier was 111km after the
start and 161km
from the finish. All the region's 'sportsmen' (the French report uses
the English word) had gathered there. Passérieu came through
with a
lead of 35 minutes. Cornet, Petit-Breton, Garrigou, E. Georget,
Paulmier, Aucouturier, F. Faury, Privat, Berthet and others followed
him. Crashes on the greasy cobbles were countless, as were flat tyres.
Berthet had three punctures in 60km.
Results: 1. Passérieu, 8hr 25min 56sec. Berthet, the hour
world record
holder and former amateur French champion, took 9hr 52min.
Second stage: Roubaix-Metz,
15th July
This took the race into Alsace-Lorraine, annexed by
Germany after the
Franco-Prussian war. The Labor manager Baugé decided they
would forget
Berthet and Novo, with all their punctures. Anyway, Berthet would
feature in future races.
Although the official report stated there was no major incident, at the
Hirson flying control, 169km from the start and 229km from Metz,
Berthet arrived without a saddle. Also, somebody shouted "Nails!
Nails!" A criminal hand had indeed sowed the road with nails. The roads
of northern France were also covered with coal dust. The report stated
that the racers all ended up looking like the African-American cycling
star Major Taylor. They were almost unrecognisable, including Berthet.
"Very little road," he said, somewhat enigmatically.
Winner of this stage was Petit-Breton. Berthet came in a poor 35th and
was 43rd in the general classification.
Third stage: Metz-Belfort,
17th July
Count Zeppelin, German governor of the occupied
territory, started this 259km stage.
After Novo crashed, Baugé, manager of the Labor team,
received a telegram from M. de Clèves, boss of Labor:
"After Novo's crash and the mediocre results of the other riders, I
have decided to abandon the race. You can all ease up and come back by
train."
Reasons given for Labor's
withdrawal
"We had bad luck in the early stages. Our riders
were exhausted by
numerous punctures. Neither Novo, nor Berthet, nor Privat - all top
class riders - got the placings they deserved at Metz. We tried our
luck for the last time in the third stage but it did not happen. Novo
had to abandon after a heavy crash. Berthet and the rest were again
handicapped by numerous incidents. … We were not beaten
fairly, that's
all I can say. We'll take our revenge another time."
Such was the improbable bad luck of the representatives of the elegant
black and red Labor bicycles.
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